Clinical manifestations presented by children infected with COVID-19: an integrative review

Authors

  • Jallyne Colares Bezerra Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB), Redenção, Ceará, Brasil, jallynecolares@gmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9527-8341
  • Hévila Ferreira Gomes Medeiros Braga Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB), Redenção, Ceará, Brasil, hevila.medeiros.hm@gmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4188-2882
  • Francisca Mayra de Sousa Melo Faculdade Princesa do Oeste (FPO), Crateús, Ceará, Brasil, mayrasmelo18@gmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-7669
  • Aline Pereira do Nascimento Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB), Redenção, Ceará, Brasil, aline.nascimento86@hotmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-4400
  • Flavio Brayan Balbino Silva Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB), Redenção, Ceará, Brasil, brayanbalbino@gmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6089-2747
  • Emanuella Silva Joventino Melo Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB), Redenção, Ceará, Brasil, ejoventino@unilab.edu.br. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-5059

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v23.65966

Keywords:

Coronavirus Infections, COVID-19, Signs and Symptoms, Child Health, Psychiatric nursing - Depresión

Abstract

Objective: The objective was to analyze the scientific evidence on the clinical manifestations presented by children infected with COVID-19. Method: Integrative review conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, LILACS, Web of Science, SCOPUS and SCIENCE DIRECT databases from December 2019 to June 2020. Twenty articles were selected. Results: Two thematic categories emerged: “Mild or moderate clinical features” and “COVID-19 associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome”. Most children were infected by their parents or close relatives. The symptoms presented by children were predominantly mild or moderate and with quick recovery. The main clinical manifestations presented by children infected with SARS-CoV-2 were fever, gastrointestinal signs, respiratory signs, and more recently, symptoms similar to those of Kawasaki Disease, which was called COVID-19 associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome. Conclusion: Faced with this, health professionals must be alert to recognize these cases in order to offer appropriate and timely management during health care.

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Published

2021-07-13

Issue

Vol. 23 (2021)

Section

Review Article

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