Search trends for coronavirus, on Google, by the Brazilian population
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v23.65748Keywords:
Coronavirus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Pandemics, Internet, Social NetworkingAbstract
The aim of this study was to identify the search trends for coronavirus in Brazil using Google Trends and verify the correlation between the relative volume of searches and the number of confirmed cases. This is a cross-sectional, quantitative study based on Google Trends on the searches performed by the Brazilian population related to the coronavirus pandemic. Searches for the term “coronavirus” began at the end of January 2020, with relative search volume (RSV) ranging from one to six. The maximum volume (RSV = 100) was obtained on March 21 and 22. The increase in the number of confirmed cases coincided with the rise in the relative search volume for “coronavirus”. The correlation between the relative search volume and the number of confirmed cases was r = 0.753 (p<0.01). There was a positive and strong correlation between the increase in searches for the term “coronavirus” and the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19.
Downloads
References
Chan JFW, Kok KH, Zhu Z, Chu H, To KKW, Yuan S, et al. Genomic characterization of the 2019 novel human-pathogenic coronavirus isolated from a patient with atypical pneumonia after visiting Wuhan. Emerg Microbes Infect [Internet]. 2020 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021];9(1):221-36. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1719902.
World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak [Internet]. Atualizado em: 08 mar. 2021 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021]. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/westernpacific/emergencies/covid-19.
Johns Hopkins University. COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU) [Internet].Atualizado em: 21 mar. 2021. [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021]. Disponível em:https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6.
Li T, Lu H, Zhang W. Clinical observation and management of COVID-19 patients. Emerg Microbes Infect [Internet]. 2020 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021];9(1):687-90. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1741327.
Guan W, Ni Z, Hu Y, Liang W, Ou C, He J, et al. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 2020 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021];382(18):1708-20. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032.
World Health Organization. Infection prevention and control during health care when COVID-19 is suspected: Interim guidance [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021]. Disponível em:https://www.who.int/publications-detail/infection-prevention-and-control-during-health-care-when-novel-coronavirus-(ncov)-infection-is-suspected-20200125.
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde (SAPS). Protocolo de manejo clínico do Coronavírus (COVID -19) na Atenção Primária à Saúde [Internet]. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2020 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021]. Disponível em: https://www.unasus.gov.br/uploads/especial/covid19/libs/pdfjs-dist/web/viewer.html?file=/uploads/especial/covid19/pdf/20200330_ProtocoloManejo_ver06_Final.pdf.
Xavier F, Olenscki JRW, Acosta AL, Sallum MAM, Saraiva AM. Análise de redes sociais como estratégia de apoio à vigilância em saúde durante a Covid-19. Estud. av. [Internet]. 2020 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021];34(99):261-82. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-4014.2020.3499.016.
Google Trends [Internet]. 2020 [acesso em: 02 abr. 2020]. Disponível em: https://trends.google.com/trends/?geo=BR.
Husnayain A, Fuad A, Su EC-Y. Applications of Google Search Trends for Risk Communication in Infectious Disease Management: a Case Study of COVID-19 Outbreak in Taiwan. Int J Infect Dis. [Internet]. 2020 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021];95:P221-3. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.021.
Ministério da Saúde. Coronavírus Brasil [Internet]. Atualizado em: 04 mar. 2021. [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021]. Disponível em: https://covid.saude.gov.br/.
Shin SY, Seo DW, An J, Kwak H, Kim SH, Gwack J, et al. High correlation of Middle East respiratory syndrome spread with Google search and Twitter trends in Korea. Sci Rep. [Internet]. 2016 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021];6:32920. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32920.
Ziegler B, Voelckel W, Zipperle J, Grottke O, Schöchl H. Comparison between the new fully automated viscoelastic coagulation analysers TEG 6s and ROTEM Sigma in trauma patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol [Internet]. 2019 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021];36(11):834-42. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1097/EJA.0000000000001032.
Ibegbulam IJ, Akpom CC, Enem FN, Onyam DI. Use of the Internet as a source for reproductive health information seeking among adolescent girls in secondary schools in Enugu, Nigeria. Heal Inf Libr J [Internet]. 2018 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021];35(4):298-308. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1111/hir.12242.
Zucco R, Lavano F, Anfosso R, Bianco A, Pileggi C, Pavia M. Internet and social media use for antibiotic-related information seeking: Findings from a survey among adult population in Italy. Int J Med Inform [Internet]. 2018 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021];111:131-9. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2017.12.005.
Medlock S, Eslami S, Askari M, Arts DL, Sent D, de Rooij SE, et al. Health information-seeking behavior of seniors who use the Internet: a survey. J Med Internet Res [Internet]. 2015 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021];17(1):e10. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3749.
World Health Organization. WHO statement on the ninth meeting of the IHR Emergency Committee regarding MERS-CoV [Internet]. 17 jun. 2015 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021]. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2015/ihr-ec-mers/en/.
Ministério da Saúde. Coronavírus: o que você precisa saber e como prevenir o contágio [Internet]. 2020 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021]. Disponível em: https://coronavirus.saude.gov.br/.
Livingston E, Bucher K. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy. JAMA [Internet]. 2020 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021];323(14):1335. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4344.
Remuzzi A, Remuzzi G. COVID-19 and Italy: what next? Lancet [Internet]. 2020 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021];395(10231):1225-8. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30627-9.
World Health Organization. Getting your workplace ready for COVID-19 [Internet]. 03 mar. 2020 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021]. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/getting-workplace-ready-for-covid-19.pdf.
Güner R, Hasanoğlu I, Aktaş F. COVID-19: Prevention and control measures in community. Turk J Med Sci [Internet]. 2020 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021]; 50(SI-1):571-7. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2004-146.
World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: When and how to use masks [Internet]. Atualizado em: 01 dez. 2020 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021]. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/when-and-how-to-use-masks.
Feng S, Shen C, Xia N, Song W, Fan M, Cowling BJ. Rational use of face masks in the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Respir Med [Internet]. 2020 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021];8(5):434-6. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30134-X.
Ministério da Saúde. Nota informativa nº 3/2020-CGGAP/DESF/SAPS/MS [Internet]. 2020 [acesso em: 21 mar. 2021]. Disponível em: https://portalarquivos.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2020/April/06/Nota-Informativa.pdf.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
