Social determinants of health of Haitian immigrant women: repercussions in facing COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v22.64362Keywords:
Emigration and Immigration, Social Determinants of Health, COVID-19, Women’s Health, Public Health NursingAbstract
Objectives: To understand the repercussions of COVID-19 in the context of the social determinants of health of Haitian immigrant women. Method: Qualitative, participatory action study, based on Freire’s assumptions, with a Virtual Culture Circle andbthe participation of eleven Haitian immigrant women. The stages of the Research Itinerary were covered: Thematic Research; Encoding and Decoding; Critical Unveiling. Results: In the dialogues, fear of the pandemic, scarce economic resources, prejudice, and racism emerged as aspects of the social determinants of health, which affect the mental health of immigrants but who mentioned feeling welcomed in Brazil. Conclusion: Based on the social determinants of health, presented by Haitian immigrant women in facing the pandemic, the collaboration between health promotion actions is relevant, with an emphasis on cultural capability, in order to stimulate the empowerment of individuals.
Downloads
References
Zapata GP, Guedes G. Refúgio e modalidades de deslocamentos populacionais no século XXI: tendências, conflitos e políticas. Rev Bras Estud Popul [Internet]. 2017 [access at: June 12, 2020];34(1):5-13. Available at: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-30982017000100005. https://doi.org/10.20947/s0102-3098a0018.
Oliveira ATR. Nova lei brasileira de migração: avanços, desafios e ameaças. Rev Bras Estud Popul [Internet]. 2017 [access at: June 12, 2020];34(1):171-9. Available at: https://rebep.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/1082. https://doi.org/10.20947/s0102-3098a0010.
Gomes MA. Os impactos subjetivos dos fluxos migratórios: os haitianos em Florianópolis (SC). Psicol Soc [Internet]. 2017 [access at: June 15, 2020];29:e162484. Available at: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-71822017000100236&lng=pt&tlng=pt. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-0310/2017v29162484.
Instituto de Políticas Pública en Derechos Humanos. Diagnóstico regional sobre migración haitiana [Internet]. 2017 [access at: June 12, 2020]. Available at: https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/diagnostico_regional_sobre_migracion_haitiana.pdf.
Carrapato P, Correia P, Garcia B. Determinante da saúde no Brasil: a procura da equidade na saúde. Saúde Soc [Internet]. 2017 [access at: June 15, 2020];26(3):676-89. Available at: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-12902017000300676&lng=pt&tlng=pt. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-12902017170304.
Granada D, Carreno I, Ramos N, Ramos MCP. Debating health and migrations in a context of intense human mobility. Interface (Botucatu) [Internet]. 2017 [access at: June 15, 2020];21(61):285-96. Available at: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-32832017000200285&lng=pt&tlng=pt. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-57622016.0626.
Dornelas PD, Ribeiro RGN. Mulheres migrantes: invisibilidade, direito à nacionalidade e a interseccionalidade nas políticas públicas. O Social em Questão [Internet]. 2018 [access at: June 15, 2020];XXI(41):247-64. Available at: http://osocialemquestao.ser.puc-rio.br/media/OSQ_41_art_11_Dornelas_Ribeiro.pdf.
World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak: rights, roles and responsibilities of health workers, including key considerations for occupational safety and health [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2020 [access at: June 15, 2020]. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-outbreak-rights-roles-and-responsibilities-of-health-workers-including-key-considerations-for-occupational-safety-and-health.
Felcher CDO, Ferreira ALA, Folmer V. Da pesquisa- ação à pesquisa participante: discussões a partir de uma investigação desenvolvida no Facebook. Experiências em ensino de Ciências [Internet]. 2017 [access at: June 15, 2020];12(7):1-18. Available at: http://if.ufmt.br/eenci/artigos/Artigo_ID419/v12_n7_a2017.pdf.
Freire P. Pedagogia do oprimido. 65st ed. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra; 2018.
Heidemann ITSB, Dalmolin IS, Rumor PCF, Cypriano CC, Costa MFBNA, Durand MK. Reflexões sobre o itinerário de pesquisa de Paulo Freire: contribuições para a saúde. Texto Contexto Enferm [Internet]. 2017 [access at: June 17, 2020];26(4):e0680017. Available at: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-07072017000400601&lng=pt&tlng=pt. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-07072017000680017.
Durand MK, Heidemann ITSB. Social determinants of a Quilombola Community and its interface with Health Promotion. Rev Esc Enferm USP [Internet]. 2019 [access at: June 15, 2020];53:e03451. Available at: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0080-62342019000100427&tlng=en. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x2018007703451.
Naderifar M, Goli H, Ghaljaie F. Snowball Sampling: a purposeful method of sampling in qualitative research. Strides Dev Med Educ [Internet]. 2017 [access at: June 17, 2020];14(3):e67670. Available at: https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/article?articleId=1772834. https://doi.org/10.5812/sdme.67670.
Vergueiro ACB, Saad CSS, Macedo CM, Barrientos DMS, Silva SALB, Braga PMF. Percepção de mulheres imigrantes sobre a situação de violência de gênero vivenciada: revisão integrativa. Atas – Investigación Cualitativa en Salud [Internet]. 2019 [access at: June 17, 2020];2:1600-09. Available at: https://proceedings.ciaiq.org/index.php/CIAIQ2019/article/view/2374.
Moreira CB, Fernandes AFC, Castro RCMB, Oliveira RDP, Pinheiro AKB. Levantamento de determinantes sociais de saúde relacionados à adesão ao exame mamográfico. Rev Bras Enferm [Internet]. 2018 [access at: June 17, 2020];71(1):97-103. Available at: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672018000100097&lng=en&tlng=en. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0623.
Milazzo A, Goldstein M. Governance and women’s economic and political participation: power inequalities, formal constraints and norms. World Bank Res Obs [Internet]. 2019 [access at: June 17, 2020];34(1):34- 64. Available at: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/27267.
Damke LI, Cassol CA, Gomes CM. Discriminação, preconceito e dominação: a luta das mulheres por mais espaço e representação na sociedade brasileira. Diálogo [Internet]. 2019 [access at: June 12, 2020];40:55- 68. Available at: https://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/Dialogo/article/view/4926. https://dx.doi.org/10.18316/dialogo.v0i40.4926.
Ferreira CAA. Racismo: uma questão de saúde pública e de gestão na perspectiva de gênero. Rev Gest Sis Saúde [Internet]. 2018 [access at: June 12, 2020];7(2):143-56. Available at: http://www.revistargss.org.br/ojs/index.php/rgss/article/view/384. https://dx.doi.org/10.5585/rev.+gest.+sist..v7i2.384.
Daflon VT, Carvalhaes F, Júnior JF. Sentindo na pele: percepções de discriminação cotidiana de pretos e pardos no Brasil. Dados [Internet]. 2017 [access at: June 12, 2020];60(2):293-330. Available at: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-52582017000200293&lng=pt&tlng=pt. https://doi.org/10.1590/001152582017121.
Eberhardt LD, Schütz GE, Bonfatti, RJ, Miranda AC. Imigração haitiana em Cascavel, Paraná: ponto de convergência entre história(s), trabalho e saúde. Saúde em Debate [Internet]. 2018 [access at: June 15, 2020];42(118):676-86. Available at: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-11042018000300676&lng=pt&tlng=pt. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-1104201811811.
Nüske AGG, Macedo MMK. Migração haitiana: o sujeito frente ao (re)encontro com o excesso. Psicol USP [Internet]. 2019 [access at: June 12, 2020];30:e180081. Available at: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0103-65642019000100227&script=sci_abstract&tlng=pt. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6564e180081.
Bezerra ACV, Silva CEM, Soares FRG, Silva JAM. Fatores associados ao comportamento da população durante o isolamento social na pandemia de COVID-19. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva [Internet]. 2020 [access at: June 12, 2020];25(1):2411-21. Available at: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232020006702411&tlng=pt. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020256.1.10792020.
Brooks SK, Webster RK, SmithLE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, Rubin GJ. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet [Internet]. 2020 [access at: June 12, 2020];395(10227):912-20. Available at: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30460-8/fulltext. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8.
Mejía MRG, Cazarotto RT. O papel das mulheres imigrantes na família transnacional que mobiliza a migração haitiana no Brasil. REPOCS [Internet]. 2017 [access at: June 12, 2020];14(27):171-90. Available at: http://www.periodicoseletronicos.ufma.br/index.php/rpcsoc/article/view/6452/4117. https://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2236-9473.v14n27p171-190.
Freitas MA, Mattos ATR, Gomes WZ, Caccia-Bava MCGG. Quem são, o que falam e quem escuta os pobres? Ciênc Saúde Soletiva [Internet]. 2017 [access at: June 15, 2020];22(12):3859-82. Available at: https://www.scielo.br/pdf/csc/v22n12/1413-8123-csc-22-12-3859.pdf. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320172212.24852017.
Barros FPC, Souza MF. Equidade: seus conceitos, significações e implicações para o SUS. Saúde Soc [Internet]. 2016 [access at: June 17, 2020];25(1):9- 18. Available at: https://www.scielo.br/pdf/sausoc/v25n1/1984-0470-sausoc-25-01-00009.pdf. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-12902016146195.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
