Evolution of the lipid, glycemic and blood pressure profile of premature infants: a longitudinal study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v22.59190Keywords:
Infant, Premature, Continuity of Patient Care, Lipid Metabolism, Blood Glucose, Neonatal NursingAbstract
Objective: To relate the evolution of the lipid, glycemic and blood pressure profile of premature infants from birth to 2 years corrected age with the classification of birth weight and sex. Methodology: Longitudinal study, initial sample of 71 premature infants, of which 31 completed outpatient follow-up. Evaluated at birth, discharge, 6 months and 2 years corrected age (weight, gestational age, lipid, glycemic, blood pressure profile). Results: Blood glucose, total cholesterol, blood pressure and triglycerides were not statistically significant in relation to birth weight nor throughout follow-up. Total cholesterol (p=0.18) and blood glucose underwent interaction with sex. Blood pressure was higher than expected at 2 years old. Growth was uniform regardless of sex. Conclusion: The lipid, glycemic and blood pressure profile of premature infants during follow-up was not influenced by the birth weight classification. The cholesterol and blood glucose concentrations were influenced by sex.
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