Comparing the sexual behavior of blind men and women in view of STD

Abstract

Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) can be prevented through safe behavior and sex. This study aimed to understand the behavior of blind men and women in view of the STD problem, comparing similarities and differences. A descriptive study was carried out in an association of blind people in Fortaleza, Brazil, between September and November of 2005, involving seven blind men and four blind women over 18 years old. Data were collected through interviews, using a guiding question and content analysis was used for data treatment. The data were organized in: Condom use and Sexual health knowledge. As to condom use for men, sensitivity changes, practical usage difficulties and trust in the partner are causes of non-use, despite awareness about STD. Among blind women, trust in the partner justified not using a condom. Women use condoms when they are afraid of an unwanted pregnancy. The Sexual health knowledge theme confirms the superficiality and presence of taboos and myths for both genders. These results alert about the need for initiatives focusing on health promotion in a way accessible to this population, which is also exposed to risk factors of STD/AIDS.