The presence of the family in the existential outlook of cancer patients: understanding the phenomenon in the light of Heidegger

Abstract

The objective of this study was to understand how people with cancer perceive the presence or absence of relatives while undergoing treatment away from home. A Heideggerian phenomenological research was conducted with 11 people undergoing antineoplastic treatment and lodged in a support house. Data were collected between June and September 2013, by means of in-depth interviews. The following ontological themes were originated: strengthening relationships with the family presence, recognizing the need for family presence and revealing the importance of treatment companions in the family absence. The study revealed that people with cancer recognize that the presence of relatives eases the situation experienced, since they authentically embrace and provide them with more intimate care. In conclusion, the family presence reduces the distance from home and improves the coping with the disease. In the absence of relatives, patients find support and comfort in companions from the support house.