Sociodemographic characteristics and the lifestyles of aged individuals with or without signs of depression

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The objective was to compare the sociodemographic variables and lifestyles of aged individuals with or without signs of depression. This descriptive, cross-sectional and observational home survey, counted with the participation of 850 elderly residents of the rural area of a city in the state of Minas Gerais. Structured instruments and the Abbreviated Geriatric Depression Scale were used, followed by descriptive analysis and chi-square test (p<0.05). Most participants with signs of depression were female, 80 years or older, housewives, engaged in physical activity and did not consume any alcohol, compared with those without signs of depression. The ratio of aged individuals without signs of depression was significantly higher compared to those with signs, regarding the pastime activities. No significant difference was found between the groups regarding housing and smoking. In conclusion, these results could support the development of actions to prevent depression, in addition to the treatment for those with depression.

Descriptors: Depression; Geriatric Nursing; Health of the Elderly.