Profile of a patient with exogenous intoxication by “BBs” in the initial approach at an emergency service

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to identify the profile of patients intoxicated with BBs (lead projectiles) admitted at an emergency room, describing the initial approach and the outcome after treatment. This descriptive study was performed by means of a search using the medical files of patients seen at the emergency room of a hospital in Fortaleza. Most occurrences involved men (52.8%), in the urban area (95.7%), aged between 18 and 28 years (55.7%), who had attempted self-extermination (61.4%). The initial care included monitoring vital signs, pulse oximetry, inserting a nasogastric tube, gastric lavage, endotracheal intubation, aspiration, oxygen therapy, administering activated charcoal, and atropinization. Most cases required patient admission (98.6%), 68.5% of which were cured. In general, records were incomplete, suggesting the need for a systematized completion. In conclusion, the adequate conduct of healthcare professionals will have a significant effect on the inactivation of the toxicant, thus avoiding complications and death.

Descriptors: Poisoning; Aldicarb; Emergency Treatment; Emergency Nursing.