Estresse ocupacional e saúde mental de trabalhadores da saúde no cenário da COVID-19: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v24.70783Palavras-chave:
Pessoal de Saúde, Enfrentamento do estresse ocupacional, Saúde Mental, Infecções por Coronavirus, EnfermagemResumo
Objetivo: identificar as evidências científicas relacionadas ao estresse ocupacional e a saúde mental de trabalhadores da saúde no cenário da COVID-19. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados: MEDLINE via PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of ScienceTM, CINAHL, LILACS, IBECS e BDENF em setembro de 2021. Resultados: quinze artigos compuseram a amostra desta revisão. Na síntese do conhecimento identificaram-se três eixos: Adoecimento mental do trabalhador: estresse e outras alterações psíquicas; Contexto estressor: fatores estruturais e intrínsecos; Estratégias de enfrentamento, fatores protetores e de preservação da saúde mental. Conclusão: as evidências apontam a necessidade de maiores pesquisas, com vista à elaboração de estratégias, desenvolvimento e implementação de programas que visem à prevenção, promoção e alívio do estresse ocupacional e sofrimento mental entre os trabalhadores da saúde em tempos de pandemias.
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