Regularização Fundiária em APPs

Estudo de Caso da Vila João Brás em Trindade – GO

Abstract

This article addresses the complex interaction between urban development and environmental conservation, focusing on the occupation of the Permanent Preservation Area (APP) of the Bruacas Stream, notably in the Vila João Brás sector in Trindade-GO. The neighborhood faces considerable challenges in environmental management and urban space occupation, raising questions about how to reconcile land regularization and urban planning to ensure the preservation of ecosystems. The discussion highlights the geopolitical relevance of water, vital for life, and the growing challenges arising from rapid urbanization and disparities in the distribution of water resources. Amid the Brazilian water crisis, especially in metropolitan regions like Goiânia, occupations in environmental preservation areas become an additional challenge for urban management. The article aims to analyze the situation of the Vila João Braz sector, consolidated along the banks of the Bruacas River, considering historical legislations that once outlined urban planning in the vicinity of watercourses. Additionally, it intends to examine the urban and environmental impacts of occupations in the APP of the Bruacas Stream in the Vila João Brás sector, fostering a reflection about the influence and impacts of land regularization in permanent preservation areas. This article was developed through a literature review, encompassing scientific articles, theses, and dissertations from universities, as well as analysis and reading of relevant legislation. The cartographic bases were produced using specialized software - QGIS.