VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS AND HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS CO-INFECTION, AN UNFAVORABLE CLINICAL OUTCOME: CASE REPORT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/rpt.v45i2.42014Keywords:
Visceral leishmaniasis, HIV/AIDS, co-infection.Abstract
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a zoonosis endemic in Latin America, with 96% of the cases diagnosed in Brazil. The infection has been diagnosed in endemic and non-endemic areas to LV. The increase in the number of cases of co-infections of VL and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) throughout the world is partly due to the coincidence in circulation areas of both diseases; in addition, the concomitance of these infections is potentially and mutually deleterious. Thus, the interaction between Leishmaniasis and HIV is harmful, as there is the risk of rapid progression of both diseases, since they present similar immunological mechanisms, and constitute a challenge for the diagnosis and control of VL. In this report, we present the case of a patient with HIV infection associated with VL that progressed rapidly to death.
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