Intestinal parasites in children attending day-care centers in Vespasiano, Minas Gerais State
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/rpt.v37i1.4029Keywords:
Enteroparasites, Children, Day-care centers.Abstract
Intestinal parasites are considered an important public health problem, especially inlow income groups whose hygiene and housing conditions are unsatisfactory. Among
individuals affected by these diseases, children are a relevant group since intestinal
parasitosis may aggravate underdevelopment, malnutrition and also increase the risk of infection and anemia. The occurrence of enteroparasites was verified in 176 children (1 to 5 years-old) of three municipal day-care clinics of Vespasiano/MG. Three samples of each child’s feces were collected and processed by the Ritchie method (Blagg / Formol ether). A prevalence of intestinal parasitism was verified in 22.7 % of the analyzed children, and the most frequent parasites were Entamoeba coli (57.5 %); Giardia duodenalis (40.0 %); E. histolytica/dispar (15 %); Trichuris trichiura (7.5 %); Ascaris lumbricoides (7.5 %); Enterobius vermicularis (2.5 %); Taenia sp. (2.5 %) and Hymenolepis sp. (2.5 %). Significant association was verified among intestinal parasitosis, family residence and sanitation. The high enteroparasite prevalence in day-care clinics suggests a complex epidemiology, where factors as basic sanitation and education should be considered.
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