Knowledge and beliefs about sexually transmitted disease and HIV/AIDS among adolescents and young people of state public schools of the West region of Goiania city, Brazil

Authors

  • Rui Flávio de Souza Coelho UFG
  • Thays Garcia Souto
  • Leonardo Ribeiro Soares
  • Luciene Cunha Monteiro Lacerda
  • Maria Eliane Liégio Matão

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5216/rpt.v40i1.13914

Keywords:

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Sexually Transmittable Infections, Sexual behavior, Adolescence.

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have a high prevalence constituting a public
health problem throughout the world. Adolescents and young people are the population group most susceptible to STIs given their rate of unprotected sex. Our
aim was to investigate knowledge and beliefs about sexually transmitted infections/
HIV/AIDS among male and female adolescents and young people between 15
and 24 years of age attending public state schools in Goiânia’s West Region. We
carried out a descriptive, transversal study based on a self-applied anonymous
questionnaire. The questionnaire was applied in the second semester of 2009 to 210
students of six public primary and secondary state schools. The results demonstrate
an average knowledge of 77.0% in relation to AIDS; as for other STIs, the averages
were 42.4% for males and 57.4% for females. 95% of the students were aware of
the protection provided by the use of condoms. Data analysis allows us to state
that adolescents and young people of both sexes have an unsatisfactory level of
knowledge about STIs/AIDS and continue to hold erroneous beliefs that put them
at risk of AIDS and other STIs.

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Published

2011-04-14

How to Cite

COELHO, R. F. de S.; SOUTO, T. G.; SOARES, L. R.; LACERDA, L. C. M.; MATÃO, M. E. L. Knowledge and beliefs about sexually transmitted disease and HIV/AIDS among adolescents and young people of state public schools of the West region of Goiania city, Brazil. Revista de Patologia Tropical / Journal of Tropical Pathology, Goiânia, v. 40, n. 1, p. 56–66, 2011. DOI: 10.5216/rpt.v40i1.13914. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/iptsp/article/view/13914. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLES