Percepções de puérperas sobre práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde utilizadas durante o trabalho de parto

Beatriz Rosa Damasceno Fregnani; Giovana Beltrame Contin; Nathalie  Leister; Thaís Trevisan Teixeira; Maria Inês Rosselli Puccia

doi:10.5216/ree.v27.78002

Authors

Beatriz Rosa Damasceno Fregnani Centro Universitário Faculdade de Medicina do ABC (FMABC), Santo André, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: biarosadamasceno@hotmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-4257
Giovana Beltrame Contin Instituto Social Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Hospital dos Estivadores (ISHAOC), Santos, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: giovanaa.bc@hotmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-8448
Nathalie Leister Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Escola de Enfermagem, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: nathalie.leister@city.ac.uk. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1505-1906
Thaís Trevisan Teixeira Centro de Parto Normal Casa Angela, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: thaistteixeira@gmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-7990
Maria Inês Rosselli Puccia Centro Universitário Faculdade de Medicina do ABC (FMABC), Santo André, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: maria.puccia@fmabc.br. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4553-6699

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v27.78002

Keywords:

Complementary Therapeutic Methods, Complementary Therapies, Humanizing Delivery, Labor Pain, Pregnant Women

Abstract

Objectives: to investigate the use and perception of postpartum women about integrative and complementary health practices (acronym in Portuguese, PICS), as well as to analyze the application of these practices during labor. Methods:this is a qualitative study using data from semi-structured interviews conducted by telephone with 10 postpartum womentreated cared at freestanding birth center a peri-hospital Normal Birth Center in São Paulo. The data was submitted to Bardin’s content analysis. Results: three different categories emerged during data analysis: “Interference of integrative and complementary health practices in the evolution progress of the childbirth process”, “Assistance of integrative and complementary health practices in pain management” and “Contribution of integrative and complementary health practices in the childbirth experience”. It was observed that women seek information during pregnancy about practices that promote greater safety and control over childbirth pain. The main PICS mentioned were thermal therapy, music therapy, aromatherapy, and meditation. They are perceived by women as therapies practices that, in addition to pain management, promote empowerment, body awareness, emotional balance, self-awareness, andrelaxation. Conclusion: the use of PICS can contribute to the promotion of empowerment, comfort, well-being, and pain relief and, consequently, they can promote positive childbirth experiences in childbirth.

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