Práticas colaborativas em centros de parto normal: estudo qualitativo com enfermeiros
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v26.77017Palavras-chave:
Práticas Interdisciplinares, Relações Interprofissionais, Centros de Assistência à Gravidez e ao Parto, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Enfermagem ObstétricaResumo
Objetivo: investigar as experiências de enfermeiros em relação às práticas colaborativas em centros de parto normal, à luz da Sociologia das Profissões. Métodos: estudo qualitativo realizado com enfermeiros que atuavam em centros de parto normal do Ceará, Brasil. Foram implementadas entrevistas por meio telefônico no período de abril a julho de 2020 e utilizado o Software Nvivo® Pro 12 para organizar as informações por categorização temática. Os resultados foram discutidos com base na Sociologia das Profissões. Resultados: participaram 13 enfermeiras do estudo, cujas experiências relatadas deram origem a duas categorias temáticas. A autonomia, o poder de decisão, a autovalorização e a valorização profissional permeiam as práticas colaborativas e a disputa de poder, a falta de confiança da equipe médica na competência dos enfermeiros representam desafios para a implementação de práticas colaborativas. Conclusão: apesar de pequenos avanços em autonomia, cooperação e comunicação na assistência ao parto normal, ainda persistem elementos dificultadores dessa forma de atuação, que residem em fenômenos socialmente construídos, o que pode comprometer os resultados para as mulheres e suas famílias.
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