Mortalidade infantil associada às iniquidades sociais: revisão de escopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v24.71824Palavras-chave:
Mortalidade, Mortalidade Infantil, Determinantes Sociais da saúde, Fatores Socioeconômicos, RevisãoResumo
Objetivo: Mapear e caracterizar pesquisas sobre mortalidade infantil associada às iniquidades sociais em menores de um ano. Método: Revisão de escopo realizada segundo recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute e o Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR), no período de março a abril/2021, nas bases MEDLINE, LILACS e CINAHL. Foram incluídos estudos primários, revisões sistemáticas, metanálises, guidelines, diretrizes e relatórios descritivos, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, publicados entre 2015 e 2021. Resultados: Das 7.016 publicações, 61 foram selecionadas, e agrupadas segundo o perfil socioeconômico da mãe e a oferta em saúde, evidenciando-se as iniquidades sociais como: baixa escolaridade; baixa renda; domicílio em zona rural e, dificuldade de acesso a assistência de qualidade como determinantes para a mortalidade infantil. Conclusões: Observou-se a ampla produção de estudos acerca da mortalidade infantil associada as vulnerabilidades sociais em um panorama geral.
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