Relatives of coma patients in the Intensive Care Unit: perceptions and behaviors

Abstract

doi: 10.5216/ree.v15i2.16929 - http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/ree.v15i2.16929

ASBTRACT

The objective of this descriptive study was to analyze perceptions and behaviors of relatives in face of coma patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Subjects were 15 relatives of coma patients in the ICU by means of interviews and participant observation in August/September of 2011. The content analysis, as per Minayo, revealed the relatives were satisfied with the service and the health team, were aware that the health condition of the patient, with strong feelings of helplessness and suffering caused by the situation, but also expressing hope and finding comfort in spirituality. The expressed verbal and non-verbal contact with the patients and remembered the past. The observation identified the non-verbal contacts represented through caress and affection. In conclusion, the most evidenced perception was the satisfaction towards the health team and the most evidenced behavior was emotion. The findings indicate humanized care, complying with the National Policy of Humanization.

Descriptors: Coma; Intensive Care Units; Family; Nursing.