Neurotoxocariasis: a little-known manifestation of a neglected zoonosis

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5216/rpt.v53i4.80957

Resumo

This review covers general aspects of the occurrence of toxocariasis as a parasitic zoonosis, with a focus on neurotoxocariasis, a form of human infection that is still poorly understood and under-studied. The main aspects of manifestations resulting from the involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) in experimental animals and humans are discussed, with an emphasis on the difficulties in establishing a precise laboratory diagnosis of this infection, as well as the existing therapeutic challenges.

KEY WORDS: Neurotoxocariasis; toxocara canis; toxocara cati.

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Biografia do Autor

Gabriela Rodrigues e Fonseca, Departamento de Ciências Patológicas da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

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Publicado

2025-01-29

Como Citar

CHIEFFI, P. P.; RODRIGUES E FONSECA, G.; DINIZ CABRAL, A.; VIEIRA DOS SANTOS, S. Neurotoxocariasis: a little-known manifestation of a neglected zoonosis. Revista de Patologia Tropical / Journal of Tropical Pathology, Goiânia, v. 53, n. 4, 2025. DOI: 10.5216/rpt.v53i4.80957. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/iptsp/article/view/80957. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2025.

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REVISÃO / REVIEW