Qualidade de vida de indivíduos nascidos pré-termos: revisão de escopo

Fabiane Blanco e Silva; Andressa Batista de Oliveira Neves; Fabrine Aguilar Jardim; Mayrene Dias de Sousa Moreira Alves; Moisés Kogien; Maria Aparecida  Munhoz Gaíva

doi:10.5216/ree.v28.77574

Autores

Fabiane Blanco e Silva Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil. E-mail: fabiane.bernardino@ufmt.br. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0339-9451
Andressa Batista de Oliveira Neves Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil. E-mail: andressaneves066@gmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9160-2327
Fabrine Aguilar Jardim Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: fabrineaguilar@usp.br. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-5987
Mayrene Dias de Sousa Moreira Alves Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil. E-mail: mayrene.alves@ufmt.br. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-6517
Moisés Kogien Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil. E-mail: mkogien@yahoo.com.br. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-6648
Maria Aparecida Munhoz Gaíva Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil. E-mail: mamgaiva@gmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8666-9738

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v28.77574

Palavras-chave:

Recém-Nascido Prematuro, Criança, Adolescente, Adulto, Qualidade de vida

Resumo

Objetivos: mapear o conhecimento produzido sobre avaliação da qualidade de vida dos indivíduos nascidos pré-termos. Métodos: trata-se de uma Scoping Review desenvolvida conforme o manual do JBI e estruturada com base nas recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Foram extraídas informações referentes ao idioma, país, caracterização da população, principais resultados, além dos instrumentos e domínios utilizados para a avaliação da qualidade de vida de nascidos vivos pré-termos. Resultados: dos 509 títulos inicialmente identificados, foram incluídos 22 artigos. Estes apontaram os prejuízos na qualidade de vida causados pelo nascimento pré-termo, que podem ser maiores nas populações de nascidos pré-termo com alguma deficiência. Dezesseis tipos de instrumentos, respondidos por crianças, adolescentes e adultos nascidos prematuramente e por seus pais e cuidadores, foram utilizados para mensurar a qualidade de vida. Instrumentos aplicados aos pais ou responsáveis evidenciaram pontuações inferiores àquelas relatadas pelo próprio indivíduo. Conclusão: quanto menor a idade gestacional, maiores podem ser os prejuízos na qualidade de vida de indivíduos com nascimento pré-termo, principalmente no que tange aos domínios físicos, psicológicos, emocionais e sociais.

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